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Mineral Resources
and Mineral Reserves

Operational review

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Thando Mkatshana
Chief executive – ARM Platinum

Key features for F2021

  • Headline earnings more than trebled to R4.7 billion
  • Production and sales volumes impacted by operational challenges in 1H F2021
  • Strict protocols to prevent spread of Covid-19 implemented at all operations
  • Significant increase in average realised US dollar PGM prices
  • Approval of R5.7 billion for new Merensky Mine (Merensky project) at Two Rivers Mine
  • Nkomati Mine placed on care and maintenance in March 2021

Material matters

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  • Early works underway on Merensky project
  • Covid-19 impact on production volumes, unit costs and project execution at Modikwa Mine
  • Two fatalities at Modikwa Mine
  • Improving the safety performance at Modikwa Mine
  • Ensuring appropriate protocols to manage spread of Covid-19 (vaccinating employees from July 2021)
  • Continued engagement with stakeholders impacted by Nkomati Mine being placed on care and maintenance
  • Supporting communities during pandemic
  • Industrial action at Modikwa Mine

Structure

Production process

South Africa

TWO RIVERS PLATINUM MINE
MODIKWA PLATINUM MINE
NKOMATI PLATINUM MINE

Score card

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TWO RIVERS MINE

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Produce 277 000 6E PGM ounces by improving the selective mining of split reef and increasing mining flexibility. Focus on improving the mine’s position on the global PGM cost curve
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Production volumes were 300 172 6E PGM ounces. Increased volumes positively impacted unit production costs
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Produce 277 000 6E PGM ounces by improving the selective mining of split reef and increasing mining flexibility. Focus on improving the mine’s position on the global PGM cost curve`

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Completion of the concentrator plant expansion is scheduled for the third quarter of F2022
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Project on track to be completed on schedule in F2022
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Ramp up concentrator plant to full capacity by F2023

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Achieve sales volumes of 209 000 tonnes of chrome concentrate
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Chrome concentrate sales volumes were 242 945 tonnes
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Achieve sales volumes of 251 000 tonnes of chrome concentrate
Commission Merensky mining in fourth quarter of F2022

MODIKWA MINE

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Produce 261 000 6E PGM ounces and improve the mine's position on the global PGM cost curve. Accelerate strike development to improve mining flexibility
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Production volumes were 251 755 6E PGM ounces. Production was affected by Covid-19, safety stoppages and industrial action by employees
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Produce 270 000 6E PGM ounces with a continued focus on improving mine's position on global PGM cost curve

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Continue South 2 shaft ramp-up and achieve 55 000 tonnes per month
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
South 2 shaft system produced an average of 51 000 tonnes per month (the average for 2H F2021 was 58 888 tonnes per month)
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Continue South 2 shaft ramp-up and achieve 60 000 tonnes per month

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Complete construction and commission the chrome plant in the fourth quarter of F2021
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Due to Covid-19-related delays, commissioning is underway
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Produce 100 000 tonnes of chrome concentrate

NKOMATI MINE

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Preserve cash to reduce partner funding for rehabilitation provision
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Nkomati ended the year with a cash balance of R291 million

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Cease production by end-February 2021
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Mining halted in February 2021 with last material processed through concentrator plant in March 2021
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Focus on responsible care and maintenance
Andrè Joubert
Chief executive – ARM Ferrous

Key features for F2021

  • Significantly improved safety performance
  • Record headline earnings of R7.9 billion, underpinned by higher US dollar iron ore prices
  • Increased sales volumes across all commodities

Material matters

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  • Continued impact of Covid-19
  • Transnet underperformance
  • Continued pressure on unit costs
  • Delays in completion of Black Rock and Gloria projects
  • Multiple transformer failures at Sakura Ferroalloys
  • Increased community unrest
  • Sedibeng water-supply reliability

Structure

Production process

South Africa

KHUMANI MINE Iron ore
BEESHOEK MINE Iron ore
BLACK ROCK MINE Manganese ore
CATO RIDGE WORKS Manganese alloy
SAKURA FERROALLOYS Manganese alloy

Score card

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KHUMANI MINE Iron ore

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Ensure LTIFR below tolerance level of 0.20 per 200 000 manhours
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
LTIFR was 0.04 per 200 000 man-hours
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Ensure LTIFR below a tolerance level of 0.15 per 200 000 man-hours

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Production planned at 12.6 million tonnes to accommodate risk of ongoing Covid-19 impact in F2021, thereafter sustainable production planned at 14.0 million tonnes per annum
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Production volumes were 12.7 million tonnes
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Production planned at 13.5 million tonnes to accommodate risk of Transnet underperformance and Sedibeng water-supply disruptions

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Sustain ultra-fines (WHIMS) production at 600 000 tonnes per annum
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Achieved nameplate capacity of 600 000 tonnes per annum

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Sales planned at 13.1 million tonnes to offset ongoing pandemic risk, sustainable sales are planned at 14.4 million tonnes per annum
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Sales volumes were R13.3 million tonnes
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Sales planned at 13.8 million tonnes to accommodate risk of Transnet under-performance in F2022, then sustainable sales planned at 14.4 million tonnes per annum

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Target unit production cost increases below inflation
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Unit production costs increased mainly due to higher working cost waste tonnage and lower production volumes
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Target unit production cost increases below inflation

BEESHOEK MINE Iron ore

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Ensure LTIFR below tolerance level of 0.20 per 200 000 manhours
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
LTIFR was 0.07 per 200 000 man-hours
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Ensure LTIFR below tolerance level of 0.20

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Maintain production at 2.8 million tonnes per annum
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Production volumes were 3.3 million tonnes
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Maintain production at 3.0 million tonnes per annum

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Maintain sales volumes of 2.9 million tonnes to local markets and 350 000 tonnes to export market
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Sales volumes were 3.6 million tonnes
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Maintain sales volumes of 2.65 million tonnes to local market and 350 000 tonnes to export market

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Maintain unit production cost increases below inflation
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Maintain unit production cost increases below inflation

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Increase Beeshoek Mine's reserves and extend life-of-mine
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
F2022 OBJECTIVES
 

BLACK ROCK MINE Manganese ore

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Reduce LTIFR to 0.25 per 200 000 man-hours
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
LTIFR was 0.33 per 200 000 man-hours
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Reduce LTIFR to 0.25 per 200 000 man-hours

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Target production volumes of 4.4 million tonnes
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Production volumes were 4.0 million tonnes mainly due to the delay of Black Rock and Gloria projects and continued impact of Covid-19
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Target production volumes of 4.5 million tonnes

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Deliver export sales volumes of 3.7 million tonnes
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Export sales volumes were 3.8 million tonnes
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Deliver export sales volumes of 4.0 million tonnes

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Target unit production cost increases below inflation
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Unit production costs increased above inflation mainly due to delays in the Black Rock and Gloria projects, together with above-inflation increases to input costs
Target unit production cost increases below inflation

CATO RIDGE WORKS Manganese alloy

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Maintain good safety performance
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Zero lost-time injuries
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Maintain zero lost-time injuries and good safety performance

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Commission sinter plant in July 2021
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Sinter plant to be commissioned in March 2022

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Use manganese ore ultra-fines in BRIX recipe
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Introduce alternate higher-quality sweetener in recipe

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Increase BRIX in furnace recipe (feed) to 25%
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Continuous optimisation of BRIX recipe

SAKURA FERROALLOYS Manganese alloy

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Maintain safety performance, ensuring LTIFR below tolerance level of 0.20
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Zero lost-time injuries
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Maintain safety performance, with LTIFR below tolerance level of 0.18

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Target production volumes of 220 000 tonnes
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Production volumes were 191 000 tonnes due to multiple transformer failures in January, April and May 2021
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Target production volumes of 234 000 tonnes

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Target sales volumes of 220 000 tonnes
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Sales volumes were 218 000 tonnes due to transformer failures
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Target sales volumes of 227 000 tonnes

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Maintain furnace efficiencies and improve unit costs by implementing cost-saving initiatives
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Furnace ore efficiencies improved 5.3% and power efficiencies by 1.3%. Multiple cost-saving initiatives kept unit cost increases at 1%
Maintain furnace efficiencies and improve unit costs by implementing cost-saving initiatives

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Complete phase 1 of water-treatment plant project
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Delayed mainly due to Covid-19 restrictions
Complete hot commissioning for phases 1 and 2 of water-treatment plant. Expected completion date is September 2022

Key features for F2021

  • Increase in thermal coal price
  • Increased headline loss
  • Increased export of lower-grade coal on reduced domestic demand

Material matters

  • Major underperformance from Transnet Freight Rail, affecting production
  • Above-inflationary unit cost increases at Goedgevonden Mine

Structure

1 ARM Coal holds:
– Access to Glencore Operations South Africa's interest and entitlement in the Richards Bay Coal Terminal (RBCT).
– An export entitlement of 3.2Mtpa in the phase V expansion at RBCT.
2 Participative coal business (PCB) refers to the Impunzi and Tweefontein operations.

Production process

South Africa

GOEDGEVONDEN MINE
PARTICIPATIVE COAL BUSINESS (PCB)

Score card

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GOEDGEVONDEN MINE

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Continued focus on containing unit cost escalations below inflation
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Higher escalations mainly due to lower saleable production
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Continued focus on containing unit cost escalations below inflation

PARTICIPATIVE COAL BUSINESS (PCB)

F2021 OBJECTIVES
Continued focus on containing unit cost escalations below inflation
ACHIEVED/NOT ACHIEVED
Unit costs increased in line with inflation on lower saleable production
F2022 OBJECTIVES
Continued focus on containing unit cost escalations below inflation

Key features for F2021

  • Increase in thermal coal price
  • Increased headline loss
  • Increased export of lower-grade coal on reduced domestic demand
    Unit F2021 F2020  
  Gold produced Kg 47 755 37 863  
    000oz 1 535 352 1 217 323  
  Cash operating costs R/kg 600 592 553 513  
    US$/oz 1 213 1 099  
  Financial performance        
  Revenue R million 41 733 29 245  
  Costs of sales R million (35 657) (25 908)  
  Impairment of assets R million (1 124) –  
  Gross profit R million 6 076 3 337  
  Net profit/(loss) for the year R million 5 590 (850)  
  Total headline earnings/(loss) Cents per share 923 (154)  
  Total capital expenditure R million 5 142 3 610  
  Market performance        
  Average gold price received R/kg 851 045 735 569  
    US$/oz 1 719 1 461  
  Market capitalisation R billion 32.5 43.3  

Financial and operational performance

ARM's investment in Harmony was negatively revalued by R1 426 million in F2021 (F2020: R2 996 million positive revaluation) as the Harmony share price decreased by 27% from R71.86 per share at 30 June 2020 to R52.76 per share at 30 June 2021. The Harmony investment is therefore reflected on the ARM statement of financial position at R3 940 million based on its share price at 30 June 2021.

Gains are accounted for, net of deferred capital gains tax, through the statement of comprehensive income. Dividends from Harmony are recognised in the ARM statement of profit or loss on the last day of registration following dividend declaration.

Harmony declared a final dividend of 27 cents per share, bringing their total dividend for F2021 to 137 cents per share.

Harmony's financial performance for F2021 reflects a net profit increase of 758% to R5 590 million compared to a net loss of R850 million in F2020. Headline earnings improved to 923 cents per share compared with a headline loss of 154 cents per share for F2020.

Revenue increased by R12 488 million or 43% to R41 733 million, mainly due to the operational expansion from the acquisition of Mponeng and related assets as well as an increase in the gold price received.

Production costs increased by R7 726 million or 35% to R29 774 million during F2021 predominantly due to the operational expansion as well as annual price increases.

As at 30 June 2021, net debt decreased by R819 million to R542 million. The cash generated by operations was sufficient to pay for capital expenditure, a dividend and significantly reduce the group's debt.

The reduction in debt as well as the stronger rand resulted in lower finance costs incurred during F2021 of R228 million compared with R424 million in F2020.

Harmony's results for the year ended 30 June 2021 can be found on Harmony's website: www.harmony.co.za