2025 Integrated annual report

Headline earnings/(loss) by operation/division

 R million  F2025  F2024 %
change
ARM Ferrous 3 472 5 058 (31)
Iron ore division 3 160 4 933 (36)
Manganese division 315 143 120
Consolidation adjustment (3) (18) 83
ARM Platinum (1 288) (910) (42)
Two Rivers Mine 202 168 20
Modikwa Mine (43) (121) 64
Bokoni Mine (1 392) (566) (146)
Nkomati Mine (55) (391) 86
ARM Coal 47 391 (88)
Goedgevonden Mine 134 331 (60)
PCB operations* (87) 60 >(200)
ARM Corporate and other 464 541 (14)
Corporate and other (including gold) 558 762 (27)
Machadodorp Works (94) (221) 57
Headline earnings 2 695 5 080 (47)

* PCB refers to Participative Coal Business.

Salient features for F2025

Headline earnings for the year ended 30 June 2025 (F2025) decreased by 47% to R2 695 million or R13.79 per share (F2024: R5 080 million or R25.91 per share).

A final dividend of R6.00 per share is declared (F2024: R9.00 per share). In addition to the interim dividend of R4.50 per share (F2024: R6.00 per share) paid on 7 April 2025, this brings the total dividend for F2025 to R10.50 per share (F2024: R15.00).

ARM Ferrous headline earnings were 31% lower at R3 472 million (F2024: R5 058 million), driven by a 36% decrease in headline earnings in the iron ore division. This was partially offset by a 120% increase in headline earnings in the manganese division.

ARM Platinum reported a headline loss of R1.3 billion (F2024: R910 million loss), largely due to higher operational losses at Bokoni.

ARM Coal headline earnings decreased by 88% to R47 million (F2024: R391 million), driven mainly by a reduction in the realised coal price as well as lower saleable volumes from GGV and PCB.

We maintained a robust financial position, with net cash of R6 609 million at 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: R7 197 million).

Basic earnings and impairments

Basic earnings of R330 million (F2024: R3 146 million) included attributable impairments as follows:

  • An impairment of property, plant and equipment at Bokoni of R2 209 million, with no tax effect
  • An impairment of property, plant and equipment at Assmang of R139 million, after tax
  • An impairment of the investment in Sakura of R36 million, with no tax effect.

Refer to note 38 of the annual financial statements for further details.

Financial performance

Group headline earnings for F2025 decreased by 47% to R2 695 million or R13.79 per share (F2024: R5 080 million or R25.91 per share). This was mainly due to a decrease in the average realised export US dollar iron ore prices and increased mechanised development costs at Bokoni.

The average realised rand strengthened by 3% versus the US dollar to R18.15/US$ compared to R18.70/US$ in F2024. For reporting purposes, the closing exchange rate at 30 June 2025 was R17.77/US$ (30 June 2024: R18.25/US$).

Group statement of profit or loss

for the year ended 30 June 2025

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R million 30 June
2025
30 June
2024
Revenue 13 027 12 921
Sales 11 661 11 418
Cost of sales (11 851) (10 541)
Gross (loss)/profit (190) 877
Other operating income 1 619 1 914
Insurance revenue 48 45
Other operating expenses (2 022) (2 729)
Insurance service expenses (168) (6)
Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held 146 (25)
Profit from operations before capital items (567) 76
Income from investments 1 033 1 123
Finance costs (357) (192)
Net finance expenses from insurance contracts issued (9) (6)
Net finance expenses from reinsurance contracts held (50) (57)
Share of profit from associate (87) 60
Share of profit from joint venture 3 289 4 592
Profit before taxation and capital items 3 252 5 596
Capital items before tax (2 182) (3 396)
Profit before taxation 1 070 2 200
Taxation 561 96
Profit for the year 509 2 296
Attributable to:    
Equity holders of ARM    
Profit for the year 330 3 146
Basic earnings for the year 330 3 146
Non-controlling interest    
Profit/(loss) for the year 179 (850)
  179 (850)
Profit for the year 509 2 296
Earnings per share    
Basic earnings per share (cents) 169 1 604
Diluted basic earnings per share (cents) 168 1 603

Financial position

At 30 June 2025, ARM had net cash of R6 609 million (30 June 2024: R7 197 million), a decrease of R588 million compared to the end of the 2024 financial year. This amount excludes attributable cash and cash equivalents held at ARM Ferrous (50% of Assmang) of R3 568 million (30 June 2024: R4 476 million). There was no debt at ARM Ferrous in either of the reporting periods.

Group statement of financial position

at 30 June 2025

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R million 30 June
2025
30 June
2024
ASSETS    
Non‑current assets    
Property, plant and equipment 17 187 18 128
Investment properties 25 25
Intangible assets 44 50
Deferred tax assets 921 921
Non-current financial assets 277 187
Reinsurance contract asset 118 16
Investment in associate 1 188 1 467
Investment in joint venture 20 206 21 341
Other investments 18 633 12 857
Non-current inventories 330
  58 599 55 322
Current assets    
Inventories 892 788
Trade and other receivables 5 385 5 187
Insurance contract asset 21
Reinsurance contract asset 62 8
Taxation 135 223
Financial assets 608 817
Cash and cash equivalents 8 644 8 326
  15 726 15 370
Total assets 74 325 70 692
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES    
Capital and reserves    
Ordinary share capital 10 11
Share premium 4 117 5 267
Treasury shares (1 754) (2 405)
Other reserves 14 155 9 485
Retained earnings 39 333 41 648
Equity attributable to equity holders of ARM 55 861 54 006
Non-controlling interest 4 260 4 081
Total equity 60 121 58 087
Non‑current liabilities    
Long-term borrowings 1 399 631
Deferred tax liabilities 6 002 4 635
Insurance contract liabilities 119 33
Long-term provisions 2 163 1 812
  9 683 7 111
Current liabilities    
Trade and other payables 1 465 2 554
Short-term provisions 1 163 1 231
Insurance contract liabilities 65 16
Reinsurance contract liabilities 886 850
Taxation 306 345
Overdrafts and short-term borrowings – interest-bearing 636 498
  4 521 5 494
Total equity and liabilities 74 325 70 692

Cash position

Cash generated from operations decreased by R1 726 million to R45 million (F2024: R1 771 million) after an outflow in working capital of R1 214 million (F2024: R130 million outflow). This was mainly due to an outflow in trade payables and reduction in receivables inflow.

ARM Corporate received dividends from its underlying operations and investments per the table below:

Dividends received by ARM Corporate

R million 30 June
2025
30 June
2024
Assmang 4 500 5 000
ARM Coal 462 422
Harmony Gold 240 166
Total dividends received 5 202 5 588

In F2025, ARM paid R2 644 million in dividends to its shareholders, representing the interim dividend of R4.50 and final dividend of R9.00 per share declared for F2024 (F2024: R3 529 million representing the interim dividend of R6.00 and F2023 final dividend of R12.00 per share).

Net cash outflow from investing activities was R2 433 million (F2024: R6 556 million) and included R2 658 million additions to property, plant and equipment.

Borrowings of R62 million (F2024: R62 million) were repaid and borrowings of R925 million (F2024: R935 million) were raised during the period, resulting in gross debt of R2 035 million at 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: R1 129 million).

Group statement of cash flows

at 30 June 2025

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R million 30 June
2025
30 June
2024
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Cash receipts from customers 12 920 13 675
Cash paid to suppliers and employees (12 875) (11 904)
Cash generated from operations 45 1 771
Interest received 783 917
Interest paid (260) (97)
Taxation paid (408) (600)
  160 1 991
Dividends received from joint venture 4 500 5 000
Dividends received from associates 192 440
Dividends received from investments – Harmony 240 166
Dividend paid to shareholders (2 644) (3 529)
Net cash inflow from operating activities 2 448 4 068
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Acquisition of investment in Surge Copper Corporation (3) (53)
Additions to property, plant and equipment to maintain operations (1 827) (1 550)
Additions to property, plant and equipment to expand operations (831) (4 742)
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment 30 4
Investments in financial assets (619) (893)
Proceeds from financial assets matured 817 678
Net cash outflow from investing activities (2 433) (6 556)
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Repurchase of own shares (500)
Cash payments to owners to acquire the entity's shares (60) (78)
Long-term borrowings raised 771 479
Long-term borrowings repaid (43) (48)
Short-term borrowings raised 154 456
Short-term borrowings repaid (19) (14)
Net cash outflow from financing activities 303 795
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 318 (1 693)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 8 309 10 004
Net foreign exchange difference (1) (2)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 8 626 8 309
Made up as follows:    
– Available 7 591 7 625
– Cash set aside for specific use 1 035 684
  8 626 8 309
Overdrafts 18 17
Cash and cash equivalents per statement of financial position 8 644 8 326
Cash generated from operations per share (cents) 23 903

Capital allocation guiding principles

1 Allocation of capital on a segmental basis, including ARM Ferrous.
2 Includes only dividends paid to ARM shareholders.

Capital expenditure by operation/division (attributable basis)

R million F2025 F2024 % change
ARM Ferrous 1 767 2 209 (20)
Iron ore division 1 341 1 607 (17)
Manganese division 506 697 (27)
Consolidation adjustment (80) (95) 16
ARM Platinum 1 978 6 139 (68)
Two Rivers Mine 1 193 3 968 (70)
Modikwa Mine 222 417 (47)
Bokoni Mine 563 1 754 (68)
ARM Coal (Goedgevonden Mine only) 275 202 36
ARM Corporate 30 14 114
Total 4 050 8 564 (53)

Funds allocated to investing in existing business

Segmental capital expenditure was R4 050 million (F2024: R8 564 million) and included R424 million of capitalised waste-stripping at the iron ore operations (F2024: R668 million).

The decrease in capital expenditure was mainly due to F2024 including capital expenditure from the Merensky project at Two Rivers Mine. Capital expenditure for the divisions is shown below and discussed in each division's operational performance section from page 62.

Funds allocated to debt repayment

Borrowings of R62 million (F2024: R62 million) were repaid and borrowings of R925 million (F2024: R935 million) raised during the period, resulting in gross debt of R2 035 million at 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: R1 129 million). Two Rivers Mine has a syndicated revolving credit facility of R1.75 billion (F2024: R1 billion) and a term loan facility of R1.25 billion (F2024: Rnil). These facilities are financed by Absa and Nedbank.

There was no debt at ARM Ferrous in either of the reporting periods.

Funds allocated to dividend payments

In line with the board-approved dividend guiding principle, ARM aims to pay ordinary dividends to shareholders equal to between 40% and 70% of annual dividends received from its group companies.

For F2025, the board has approved and declared a final dividend of R6.00 per share (F2024: R9.00). In addition to the interim dividend of R4.50 per share (F2024: R6.00) paid on 7 April 2025, this brings the total dividend for F2025 to R10.50 per share (F2024: R15.00).

Dividends declared as a percentage of dividends received from underlying operations were 42% (F2024: 58%).

Events after reporting date

Harmony declared a final dividend of 155 cents per share. At 30 June 2025 and at the date of this report, ARM owned 74 665 545 Harmony shares.

ARM declared a dividend of 600 cents per share on 5 September 2025.

Acquisition of Nkomati Mine

On 24 November 2023, ARM and Norilsk Nickel Africa Proprietary Limited (NNAf) signed a sale agreement, which provides for the acquisition by ARM of NNAf's 50% participation interest in its partnership with ARM that operates the Nkomati Mine, for a cash consideration of R1 million.

ARM will take over the environmental liabilities of Nkomati Mine, together with NNAf's proportionate share of the obligations and liabilities relating to the Nkomati Mine's assets, with a R325 million contribution from NNAf.

In F2025, the Competition Tribunal and DMPR (section 11) unconditionally approved the transaction between ARM and NNAf in terms of acquiring NNAf's participation interest in Nkomati.

The final condition precedent in the sale agreement had been fulfilled on 4 July 2025.

ARM transferred the consideration of R1 million in cash on 31 July 2025.

The partnership agreement between ARM and NNAf in relation to the Nkomati Mine terminated immediately, following the successful closing of the transaction on 31 July 2025.

In terms of IFRS 3 Business Combinations, ARM has concluded that the acquisition of Nkomati Mine is considered to be a "business combination" as defined in IFRS 3, with an acquisition date of 4 July 2025, in line with transfer of control, being the effective date as per the sale and purchase agreement.

ARM has appointed a valuator in order to conduct a fair value valuation of at-acquisition identifiable assets and liabilities through a purchase price allocation mechanism, at which point an amount of either goodwill or gain on bargain purchase will be determined.

On or about 31 March 2021, mining ceased at Nkomati Mine, and the operation was placed on care and maintenance. On 16 June 2021, ARM and NNAf concluded a memorandum of understanding, which set out the terms and conditions of the sale agreement. The status quo for Nkomati Mine remains challenging due to the uncertainty of nickel prices, sector outlook, and ongoing care and maintenance costs.

There were, however, positive considerations that informed ARM's decision to acquire NNAf's 50% participation interest in its partnership with ARM that operates the Nkomati Mine. These include:

Acquiring additional shares in Surge Copper Corp

ARM under a strategic placement, has purchased 25 781 715 common shares of Surge Copper Corp (Surge Copper) at a price of C$0.175 per share, for a total consideration of approximately C$4.5 million. ARM's ownership in Surge has increased to 19.9%.

No other significant events have occurred subsequent to the reporting date that could materially affect the reported results or require further disclosure.

Tsundzukani Mhlanga
Finance director

17 October 2025