| R million | F2025 | F2024 | % change |
| ARM Ferrous | 3 472 | 5 058 | (31) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iron ore division | 3 160 | 4 933 | (36) |
| Manganese division | 315 | 143 | 120 |
| Consolidation adjustment | (3) | (18) | 83 |
| ARM Platinum | (1 288) | (910) | (42) |
| Two Rivers Mine | 202 | 168 | 20 |
| Modikwa Mine | (43) | (121) | 64 |
| Bokoni Mine | (1 392) | (566) | (146) |
| Nkomati Mine | (55) | (391) | 86 |
| ARM Coal | 47 | 391 | (88) |
| Goedgevonden Mine | 134 | 331 | (60) |
| PCB operations* | (87) | 60 | >(200) |
| ARM Corporate and other | 464 | 541 | (14) |
| Corporate and other (including gold) | 558 | 762 | (27) |
| Machadodorp Works | (94) | (221) | 57 |
| Headline earnings | 2 695 | 5 080 | (47) |
* PCB refers to Participative Coal Business.
Headline earnings for the year ended 30 June 2025 (F2025) decreased by 47% to R2 695 million or R13.79 per share (F2024: R5 080 million or R25.91 per share).
A final dividend of R6.00 per share is declared (F2024: R9.00 per share). In addition to the interim dividend of R4.50 per share (F2024: R6.00 per share) paid on 7 April 2025, this brings the total dividend for F2025 to R10.50 per share (F2024: R15.00).
ARM Ferrous headline earnings were 31% lower at R3 472 million (F2024: R5 058 million), driven by a 36% decrease in headline earnings in the iron ore division. This was partially offset by a 120% increase in headline earnings in the manganese division.
ARM Platinum reported a headline loss of R1.3 billion (F2024: R910 million loss), largely due to higher operational losses at Bokoni.
ARM Coal headline earnings decreased by 88% to R47 million (F2024: R391 million), driven mainly by a reduction in the realised coal price as well as lower saleable volumes from GGV and PCB.
We maintained a robust financial position, with net cash of R6 609 million at 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: R7 197 million).
Basic earnings of R330 million (F2024: R3 146 million) included attributable impairments as follows:
Refer to note 38 of the annual financial statements for further details.
Group headline earnings for F2025 decreased by 47% to R2 695 million or R13.79 per share (F2024: R5 080 million or R25.91 per share). This was mainly due to a decrease in the average realised export US dollar iron ore prices and increased mechanised development costs at Bokoni.
The average realised rand strengthened by 3% versus the US dollar to R18.15/US$ compared to R18.70/US$ in F2024. For reporting purposes, the closing exchange rate at 30 June 2025 was R17.77/US$ (30 June 2024: R18.25/US$).
Group statement of profit or loss
for the year ended 30 June 2025
Hover over the table rows to view additional information
| R million | 30 June 2025 |
30 June 2024 |
| Revenue | 13 027 | 12 921 |
|---|---|---|
| Sales | 11 661 | 11 418 |
| Cost of sales | (11 851) | (10 541) |
| Gross (loss)/profit | (190) | 877 |
| Other operating income | 1 619 | 1 914 |
| Insurance revenue | 48 | 45 |
| Other operating expenses | (2 022) | (2 729) |
| Insurance service expenses | (168) | (6) |
| Net expenses from reinsurance contracts held | 146 | (25) |
| Profit from operations before capital items | (567) | 76 |
| Income from investments | 1 033 | 1 123 |
| Finance costs | (357) | (192) |
| Net finance expenses from insurance contracts issued | (9) | (6) |
| Net finance expenses from reinsurance contracts held | (50) | (57) |
| Share of profit from associate | (87) | 60 |
| Share of profit from joint venture | 3 289 | 4 592 |
| Profit before taxation and capital items | 3 252 | 5 596 |
| Capital items before tax | (2 182) | (3 396) |
| Profit before taxation | 1 070 | 2 200 |
| Taxation | 561 | 96 |
| Profit for the year | 509 | 2 296 |
| Attributable to: | ||
| Equity holders of ARM | ||
| Profit for the year | 330 | 3 146 |
| Basic earnings for the year | 330 | 3 146 |
| Non-controlling interest | ||
| Profit/(loss) for the year | 179 | (850) |
| 179 | (850) | |
| Profit for the year | 509 | 2 296 |
| Earnings per share | ||
| Basic earnings per share (cents) | 169 | 1 604 |
| Diluted basic earnings per share (cents) | 168 | 1 603 |
At 30 June 2025, ARM had net cash of R6 609 million (30 June 2024: R7 197 million), a decrease of R588 million compared to the end of the 2024 financial year. This amount excludes attributable cash and cash equivalents held at ARM Ferrous (50% of Assmang) of R3 568 million (30 June 2024: R4 476 million). There was no debt at ARM Ferrous in either of the reporting periods.
Group statement of financial position
at 30 June 2025
Hover over the table rows to view additional information
| R million | 30 June 2025 |
30 June 2024 |
| ASSETS | ||
| Non‑current assets | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 17 187 | 18 128 |
| Investment properties | 25 | 25 |
| Intangible assets | 44 | 50 |
| Deferred tax assets | 921 | 921 |
| Non-current financial assets | 277 | 187 |
| Reinsurance contract asset | 118 | 16 |
| Investment in associate | 1 188 | 1 467 |
| Investment in joint venture | 20 206 | 21 341 |
| Other investments | 18 633 | 12 857 |
| Non-current inventories | – | 330 |
| 58 599 | 55 322 | |
| Current assets | ||
| Inventories | 892 | 788 |
| Trade and other receivables | 5 385 | 5 187 |
| Insurance contract asset | – | 21 |
| Reinsurance contract asset | 62 | 8 |
| Taxation | 135 | 223 |
| Financial assets | 608 | 817 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 8 644 | 8 326 |
| 15 726 | 15 370 | |
| Total assets | 74 325 | 70 692 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
| Capital and reserves | ||
| Ordinary share capital | 10 | 11 |
| Share premium | 4 117 | 5 267 |
| Treasury shares | (1 754) | (2 405) |
| Other reserves | 14 155 | 9 485 |
| Retained earnings | 39 333 | 41 648 |
| Equity attributable to equity holders of ARM | 55 861 | 54 006 |
| Non-controlling interest | 4 260 | 4 081 |
| Total equity | 60 121 | 58 087 |
| Non‑current liabilities | ||
| Long-term borrowings | 1 399 | 631 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 6 002 | 4 635 |
| Insurance contract liabilities | 119 | 33 |
| Long-term provisions | 2 163 | 1 812 |
| 9 683 | 7 111 | |
| Current liabilities | ||
| Trade and other payables | 1 465 | 2 554 |
| Short-term provisions | 1 163 | 1 231 |
| Insurance contract liabilities | 65 | 16 |
| Reinsurance contract liabilities | 886 | 850 |
| Taxation | 306 | 345 |
| Overdrafts and short-term borrowings – interest-bearing | 636 | 498 |
| 4 521 | 5 494 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 74 325 | 70 692 |
Cash generated from operations decreased by R1 726 million to R45 million (F2024: R1 771 million) after an outflow in working capital of R1 214 million (F2024: R130 million outflow). This was mainly due to an outflow in trade payables and reduction in receivables inflow.
ARM Corporate received dividends from its underlying operations and investments per the table below:
Dividends received by ARM Corporate
| R million | 30 June 2025 |
30 June 2024 |
| Assmang | 4 500 | 5 000 |
|---|---|---|
| ARM Coal | 462 | 422 |
| Harmony Gold | 240 | 166 |
| Total dividends received | 5 202 | 5 588 |
In F2025, ARM paid R2 644 million in dividends to its shareholders, representing the interim dividend of R4.50 and final dividend of R9.00 per share declared for F2024 (F2024: R3 529 million representing the interim dividend of R6.00 and F2023 final dividend of R12.00 per share).
Net cash outflow from investing activities was R2 433 million (F2024: R6 556 million) and included R2 658 million additions to property, plant and equipment.
Borrowings of R62 million (F2024: R62 million) were repaid and borrowings of R925 million (F2024: R935 million) were raised during the period, resulting in gross debt of R2 035 million at 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: R1 129 million).
Group statement of cash flows
at 30 June 2025
Hover over the table rows to view additional information
| R million | 30 June 2025 |
30 June 2024 |
| CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Cash receipts from customers | 12 920 | 13 675 |
| Cash paid to suppliers and employees | (12 875) | (11 904) |
| Cash generated from operations | 45 | 1 771 |
| Interest received | 783 | 917 |
| Interest paid | (260) | (97) |
| Taxation paid | (408) | (600) |
| 160 | 1 991 | |
| Dividends received from joint venture | 4 500 | 5 000 |
| Dividends received from associates | 192 | 440 |
| Dividends received from investments – Harmony | 240 | 166 |
| Dividend paid to shareholders | (2 644) | (3 529) |
| Net cash inflow from operating activities | 2 448 | 4 068 |
| CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Acquisition of investment in Surge Copper Corporation | (3) | (53) |
| Additions to property, plant and equipment to maintain operations | (1 827) | (1 550) |
| Additions to property, plant and equipment to expand operations | (831) | (4 742) |
| Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 30 | 4 |
| Investments in financial assets | (619) | (893) |
| Proceeds from financial assets matured | 817 | 678 |
| Net cash outflow from investing activities | (2 433) | (6 556) |
| CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||
| Repurchase of own shares | (500) | – |
| Cash payments to owners to acquire the entity's shares | (60) | (78) |
| Long-term borrowings raised | 771 | 479 |
| Long-term borrowings repaid | (43) | (48) |
| Short-term borrowings raised | 154 | 456 |
| Short-term borrowings repaid | (19) | (14) |
| Net cash outflow from financing activities | 303 | 795 |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 318 | (1 693) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 8 309 | 10 004 |
| Net foreign exchange difference | (1) | (2) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 8 626 | 8 309 |
| Made up as follows: | ||
| – Available | 7 591 | 7 625 |
| – Cash set aside for specific use | 1 035 | 684 |
| 8 626 | 8 309 | |
| Overdrafts | 18 | 17 |
| Cash and cash equivalents per statement of financial position | 8 644 | 8 326 |
| Cash generated from operations per share (cents) | 23 | 903 |
1 Allocation of capital on a segmental basis, including ARM Ferrous.
2 Includes only dividends paid to ARM shareholders.
Capital expenditure by operation/division (attributable basis)
| R million | F2025 | F2024 | % change |
| ARM Ferrous | 1 767 | 2 209 | (20) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iron ore division | 1 341 | 1 607 | (17) |
| Manganese division | 506 | 697 | (27) |
| Consolidation adjustment | (80) | (95) | 16 |
| ARM Platinum | 1 978 | 6 139 | (68) |
| Two Rivers Mine | 1 193 | 3 968 | (70) |
| Modikwa Mine | 222 | 417 | (47) |
| Bokoni Mine | 563 | 1 754 | (68) |
| ARM Coal (Goedgevonden Mine only) | 275 | 202 | 36 |
| ARM Corporate | 30 | 14 | 114 |
| Total | 4 050 | 8 564 | (53) |
Segmental capital expenditure was R4 050 million (F2024: R8 564 million) and included R424 million of capitalised waste-stripping at the iron ore operations (F2024: R668 million).
The decrease in capital expenditure was mainly due to F2024 including capital expenditure from the Merensky project at Two Rivers Mine. Capital expenditure for the divisions is shown below and discussed in each division's operational performance section from page 62.
Borrowings of R62 million (F2024: R62 million) were repaid and borrowings of R925 million (F2024: R935 million) raised during the period, resulting in gross debt of R2 035 million at 30 June 2025 (30 June 2024: R1 129 million). Two Rivers Mine has a syndicated revolving credit facility of R1.75 billion (F2024: R1 billion) and a term loan facility of R1.25 billion (F2024: Rnil). These facilities are financed by Absa and Nedbank.
There was no debt at ARM Ferrous in either of the reporting periods.
In line with the board-approved dividend guiding principle, ARM aims to pay ordinary dividends to shareholders equal to between 40% and 70% of annual dividends received from its group companies.
For F2025, the board has approved and declared a final dividend of R6.00 per share (F2024: R9.00). In addition to the interim dividend of R4.50 per share (F2024: R6.00) paid on 7 April 2025, this brings the total dividend for F2025 to R10.50 per share (F2024: R15.00).
Dividends declared as a percentage of dividends received from underlying operations were 42% (F2024: 58%).
Harmony declared a final dividend of 155 cents per share. At 30 June 2025 and at the date of this report, ARM owned 74 665 545 Harmony shares.
ARM declared a dividend of 600 cents per share on 5 September 2025.
On 24 November 2023, ARM and Norilsk Nickel Africa Proprietary Limited (NNAf) signed a sale agreement, which provides for the acquisition by ARM of NNAf's 50% participation interest in its partnership with ARM that operates the Nkomati Mine, for a cash consideration of R1 million.
ARM will take over the environmental liabilities of Nkomati Mine, together with NNAf's proportionate share of the obligations and liabilities relating to the Nkomati Mine's assets, with a R325 million contribution from NNAf.
In F2025, the Competition Tribunal and DMPR (section 11) unconditionally approved the transaction between ARM and NNAf in terms of acquiring NNAf's participation interest in Nkomati.
The final condition precedent in the sale agreement had been fulfilled on 4 July 2025.
ARM transferred the consideration of R1 million in cash on 31 July 2025.
The partnership agreement between ARM and NNAf in relation to the Nkomati Mine terminated immediately, following the successful closing of the transaction on 31 July 2025.
In terms of IFRS 3 Business Combinations, ARM has concluded that the acquisition of Nkomati Mine is considered to be a "business combination" as defined in IFRS 3, with an acquisition date of 4 July 2025, in line with transfer of control, being the effective date as per the sale and purchase agreement.
ARM has appointed a valuator in order to conduct a fair value valuation of at-acquisition identifiable assets and liabilities through a purchase price allocation mechanism, at which point an amount of either goodwill or gain on bargain purchase will be determined.
On or about 31 March 2021, mining ceased at Nkomati Mine, and the operation was placed on care and maintenance. On 16 June 2021, ARM and NNAf concluded a memorandum of understanding, which set out the terms and conditions of the sale agreement. The status quo for Nkomati Mine remains challenging due to the uncertainty of nickel prices, sector outlook, and ongoing care and maintenance costs.
There were, however, positive considerations that informed ARM's decision to acquire NNAf's 50% participation interest in its partnership with ARM that operates the Nkomati Mine. These include:
ARM under a strategic placement, has purchased 25 781 715 common shares of Surge Copper Corp (Surge Copper) at a price of C$0.175 per share, for a total consideration of approximately C$4.5 million. ARM's ownership in Surge has increased to 19.9%.
No other significant events have occurred subsequent to the reporting date that could materially affect the reported results or require further disclosure.
Tsundzukani Mhlanga
Finance director
17 October 2025